Second attampt at light pale ale. Need to get it more bitter, so hop profile will differ from v1. Also will add flaked barley and rice as adjuncts - experimenting with how these affect brew. Have had water analysis and will add DWB to Mash stage to see if it helps pH stay around the 5.2 mark.
I have bottled the beer today. During the conditioning phase the taste has changed - matured. The initial fruitiness and freshness of the young beer has developed - not as full in your face fruity as the first days after dry hopping, but the fruit notes are still there. There is a loss of fresh zinginess to the beer, but the flavour is more rounded and layered. It is very interesting to see how different a beer tastes through the fermenting and conditioning cycle. In some ways I miss the fresh alive flavour of the young beer when only a few days old, which I am surprised at. Unless you encounter beer while it is brewing, you don't realise the different stages of flavour you get during the process. This beer is tasting very good but will do with maturing in the bottle. I have also learned that maturing in the bottle significantly allows the beer to improve. Some of my early brews are tasting massively better after 3 to 4 months in the bottle.
After adding the dry hops (Mozaic, Fuggles and EKG pellets) - what a difference! Beautiful fruity flavour - reminiscent of grapefruit - still with malty sweetness and a rounded traditional bitter taste at the end. This is really good. I was advised by a Yorkshire brewer at a beer festival that dry hopping would bring the beer to the next level - he was so right.
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Have had water analysis and will add DWB to Mash stage to see if it helps pH stay around the 5.2 mark.","ImageUrlRoot":null,"StyleId":"11A","StyleName":"Ordinary Bitter","BatchSize":23,"BoilSize":29,"BoilTime":105,"Efficiency":0.83,"DateCreated":"\/Date(1518969671473)\/","BrewSessionCount":0,"MostRecentBrewSession":null,"Og":1.047703303183894,"Fg":1.0081095615412621,"Srm":3.1882592498410278,"Ibu":44.010242747554948,"BgGu":0.922582710423584,"Abv":5.1075926718995337,"Calories":156,"AverageRating":4,"TastingNoteCount":3,"Fermentables":[{"Per":"95","Amt":"4","Ppg":"38","L":"2","Use":"Mash","Id":"262835","IngId":"15","Name":"Maris Otter Pale - UK","CustomName":"","Rank":"1"},{"Per":"2","Amt":"0.1","Ppg":"32","L":"2","Use":"Mash","Id":"262836","IngId":"78","Name":"Flaked Barley - US","CustomName":"","Rank":"2"},{"Per":"2","Amt":"0.1","Ppg":"32","L":"1","Use":"Mash","Id":"262837","IngId":"94","Name":"Flaked Rice - US","CustomName":"","Rank":"3"}],"Hops":[{"Amt":"25","Type":"Leaf","Use":"Boil","Min":"105","Day":"0","AA":"8.5","Ibu":"23.5702653332888","Id":"281041","IngId":"38","Name":"Challenger ","CustomName":"","Rank":"1"},{"Amt":"10","Type":"Leaf","Use":"Boil","Min":"105","Day":"0","AA":"5.8","Ibu":"6.43329594979176","Id":"281042","IngId":"11","Name":"Fuggles","CustomName":"","Rank":"2"},{"Amt":"20","Type":"Leaf","Use":"Boil","Min":"10","Day":"0","AA":"5.8","Ibu":"4.30643490050583","Id":"281044","IngId":"11","Name":"Fuggles","CustomName":"","Rank":"4"},{"Amt":"20","Type":"Leaf","Use":"Boil","Min":"10","Day":"0","AA":"4.4","Ibu":"3.26695061417684","Id":"281045","IngId":"14","Name":"Goldings","CustomName":"","Rank":"5"},{"Amt":"10","Type":"Pellet","Use":"DryHop","Min":"0","Day":"3","AA":"4.5","Ibu":"0","Id":"281047","IngId":"11","Name":"Fuggles","CustomName":"","Rank":"7"},{"Amt":"20","Type":"Pellet","Use":"DryHop","Min":"0","Day":"3","AA":"11.5","Ibu":"0","Id":"288351","IngId":"167","Name":"Mosaic","CustomName":"","Rank":"9"}],"Yeasts":[{"Atten":"0.83","Id":"73568","IngId":"3007","Name":"Gigayeast Gold Pitch","CustomName":"","Rank":"1"}],"Others":[{"Amt":"3","Unit":"ml","Use":"Boil","Id":"51235","IngId":"14","Name":"Irish Moss","CustomName":"","Rank":"1"},{"Amt":"3","Unit":"ml","Use":"Boil","Id":"51236","IngId":"12","Name":"Gypsum","CustomName":"","Rank":"2"},{"Amt":"3","Unit":"ml","Use":"Boil","Id":"52380","IngId":"29","Name":"Yeast Nutrient","CustomName":"","Rank":"3"},{"Amt":"0.5","Unit":"kg","Use":"Boil","Id":"52381","IngId":"34","Name":"Dextrose","CustomName":"","Rank":"4"}],"MashSteps":[{"Heat":"Direct Heat","Temp":"55","Time":"30","Id":"37779","IngId":"8","Name":"Protein Rest","CustomName":"","Rank":"1"},{"Heat":"Direct Heat","Temp":"63","Time":"60","Id":"37780","IngId":"9","Name":"Saccharification Rest","CustomName":"","Rank":"2"},{"Heat":"Direct Heat","Temp":"72","Time":"10","Id":"37781","IngId":"9","Name":"Saccharification Rest","CustomName":"","Rank":"3"},{"Heat":"Direct Heat","Temp":"77","Time":"5","Id":"37782","IngId":"7","Name":"Mash-Out","CustomName":"","Rank":"4"}],"Steps":[{"Id":"84705","Rank":"1","Text":"14.5 litres as strike water into Grainfather due to small grain bill - heat to 66°C"},{"Id":"84706","Rank":"2","Text":"add 4kg extra pale Maris Otter crushed malt to strike water in stages, stir in"},{"Id":"84707","Rank":"3","Text":"add rice husks 200g, flakey barley 100g and flaked rice 100g"},{"Id":"84708","Rank":"4","Text":"add DWB 26g to mash to help stabilise pH"},{"Id":"84709","Rank":"5","Text":"Mash stage 1 - protein rest - 55°C for 30 minutes"},{"Id":"84710","Rank":"6","Text":"Mash stage 2 - saccharification rest - 63°C for 60 minutes"},{"Id":"84711","Rank":"7","Text":"Mash stage 3 - saccharification rest - 72°C for 10 minutes"},{"Id":"84712","Rank":"8","Text":"Mash Stage 4 - mash out - 77°C for 5 minutes"},{"Id":"84713","Rank":"9","Text":"During mash period prepare 14.2 litres sparge water at 80°C"},{"Id":"84714","Rank":"10","Text":"During mash period prepare bittering hops for adding to boil 25g Challenger, 10g EKG and 10g Fuggles, also 5g calcium sulphate"},{"Id":"84715","Rank":"11","Text":"At end of mash, lift out malted grains and sparge slowly with 14.2 litres sparge water"},{"Id":"84716","Rank":"12","Text":"Add the bittering hops and calcium sulphate and boil for 105 mins"},{"Id":"84717","Rank":"13","Text":"During the boil prepare aroma hops 20g Goldings and 20g Fuggles, also protofloc\\Irish moss (1/4 teaspoon) and Yeast Nutrient (1/2 teaspoon)"},{"Id":"84718","Rank":"14","Text":"At 95 mins boil time add aroma hops and protofloc\\Irish moss and yeast nutient"},{"Id":"86869","Rank":"15","Text":"During boil added 3L of water"},{"Id":"84719","Rank":"16","Text":"At end of boil (105 mins), switch off boiler and prepare post boil (late) hops - 10g EK Goldings"},{"Id":"84720","Rank":"17","Text":"Check pH of wort - should ideally be close to 5.3"},{"Id":"84721","Rank":"18","Text":"At 80°C drop in late hops"},{"Id":"84722","Rank":"19","Text":"Prepare and hook up counterflow chiller and syphon wort slowly into primary fermenter (bucket), allow for splashing to aid aeration"},{"Id":"84723","Rank":"20","Text":"Use a thermometer to gauge temperature - should be around 20-25?C"},{"Id":"84724","Rank":"21","Text":"Take a hydrometer reading of the wort and store the result - OG 1.042 (slightly above 1.038 target)"},{"Id":"84725","Rank":"22","Text":"Vigourously aerate wort 5-10 mins with specialised paddle attached to electric drill for fermentation stage"},{"Id":"84726","Rank":"23","Text":"Add primed yeast mixture and stir in carefully"},{"Id":"86870","Rank":"24","Text":"Also added 2L water with 500g Coopers Brew Enhancer 1 to cask"},{"Id":"84727","Rank":"25","Text":"Primary fermentation at 22°C until fermentation stops or specific gravity is static for 24 hours (Hydrometer readings)"},{"Id":"84728","Rank":"26","Text":"Dry Hopping - at 5 days fermentation add Fuggles 10g (pellets) and EKG 10g (pellets) and 20g Mozaic (pellets) in muslin bag"},{"Id":"86871","Rank":"27","Text":"After 3 days dry hopping muslin bag removed"},{"Id":"86872","Rank":"28","Text":"Primary fermentation in the conical fermanter - 7 days"},{"Id":"86873","Rank":"29","Text":"Transfer to cask from fermenter to condition for 2 weeks"},{"Id":"86874","Rank":"30","Text":"Transfer from cask to bottles (or via mini kegs: 3 x 5L kegs)"}]}